Best Time to Visit
October to March
Currency
Indian Rupee (₹)
Language
Hindi, English
Timezone
IST (UTC+5:30)
Discover Varanasi
Varanasi isn't just a city; it's a visceral encounter with the very essence of life, death, and rebirth. The air hums with chants and temple bells, the scent of marigolds and sandalwood smoke hangs thick, and the ancient stone ghats descending to the Ganges are a living theater of humanity. Here, pilgrims bathe in the sacred waters at dawn, funeral pyres burn ceaselessly at Manikarnika Ghat, and the evening Ganga Aarti at Dashashwamedh Ghat is a breathtaking spectacle of synchronized fire, bells, and devotion that draws thousands.
To walk the labyrinthine galis (alleys) of the Old City is to step back centuries, past vibrant silk shops, hidden temples, and chai stalls. This is Kashi, the 'City of Light,' believed to be founded by Lord Shiva, offering an overwhelming, raw, and profoundly moving experience that challenges and transforms visitors. It's less a sightseeing destination and more an immersive plunge into the spiritual heart of India.
Why Visit Varanasi?
Witness Ancient Spiritual Rituals: Experience the powerful, daily Ganga Aarti ceremony at Dashashwamedh Ghat, observe the cycle of life and death at the cremation ghats, and see pilgrims perform sacred ablutions in the Ganges at sunrise.
Explore One of the World's Oldest Cities: Get lost in the maze-like galis of the Old City, discovering hidden temples like the Golden Temple (Kashi Vishwanath) and centuries-old havelis that have been continuously inhabited for over 3,000 years.
Take a Transformative Boat Ride: Glide along the Ganges at dawn to witness the city waking up—a serene panorama of bathers, yoga practitioners, and temples glowing in the morning light from a unique, peaceful vantage point.
Immerse in Incredible Textile and Craft Heritage: Shop for world-renowned Banarasi silk sarees in the bustling markets, watch master weavers at work in their workshops, and find intricate brassware, wooden toys, and stunning carpets.
Discover a Unique Philosophical and Learning Center: Visit Sarnath, where Buddha gave his first sermon just 10km away, explore the scholarly atmosphere of Banaras Hindu University (BHU), and engage with sadhus (holy men) and pandits.
Savor Distinctive Temple Prasad and Street Food: Taste the unique offerings like the creamy, sweet Malaiyyo, hot kachoris from Kashi Chaat Bhandar, and the special prasad of thick, reduced milk (rabri) from the ancient Sankat Mochan Hanuman Temple.
Varanasi is Known For
Ready to explore Varanasi?
Varanasi Neighborhoods
The Old City & Ghats
The historic, pulsating core of Varanasi, a dense labyrinth of narrow alleys (galis) that open onto the iconic stone stairways (ghats) leading to the Ganges. The vibe is intensely spiritual, chaotic, sensory-overloading, and utterly authentic.
Highlights:
Best for:
Godowlia & Lanka
A bustling commercial and transportation hub, slightly less chaotic than the Old City but still vibrant. It's packed with shops, hotels, and eateries, serving as a major gateway to the university area and the ghats.
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Banaras Hindu University (BHU) Campus
A sprawling, green, and peaceful oasis contrasting sharply with the old city. The vibe is academic, serene, and orderly, with wide roads, museums, and the magnificent New Vishwanath Temple.
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Cantonment & Southern Varanasi
A more modern, planned area with wider streets, upscale hotels, restaurants, and the railway station. The vibe is calmer and more residential, offering a retreat from the intensity of the riverfront.
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Top Attractions
Local Tips & Insider Knowledge
- •For the best sunrise boat ride, negotiate directly with boatmen at Assi Ghat or Dashashwamedh Ghat before 6 AM; expect to pay ₹400-800 per boat for an hour, not per person.
- •Photography is strictly forbidden at the cremation ghats (Manikarnika, Harishchandra). Be respectful, keep your camera away, and observe from a quiet distance.
- •Wear easy-to-remove shoes for temple visits, as you must go barefoot. Carry a bag for your footwear, as theft can occur.
- •The best time to explore the galis of the Old City is early morning (6-9 AM) when it's cooler, less crowded, and bathed in beautiful light.
- •Visit the lesser-known 'Blue Ghat' (Lalita Ghat) to see the Nepali Temple with its unique wood carvings, a peaceful spot away from the main crowds.
- •For authentic Banarasi paan, head to Keshav Tambul Bhandar near Godowlia. Try the 'meetha paan' (sweet) for your first time.
- •Carry small change (₹10, ₹20, ₹50 notes) for chai, rickshaws, and small purchases, as vendors often lack change for large notes.
- •Attend the smaller, more intimate Aarti ceremony at Assi Ghat in the morning for a different, less theatrical experience than the massive evening one.
- •Bargain firmly but politely in markets. Start at about 40% of the quoted price for non-fixed price items like silk and souvenirs.
- •To avoid the worst crowds at Kashi Vishwanath Temple, visit during weekday afternoons (1-3 PM) or use the special foreigner queue which is often faster.
Varanasi Food Scene
Varanasi's food is deeply tied to its temple culture and vegetarian traditions. The city is a paradise for street food lovers, famous for its kachoris, chaat, and unique milk-based sweets offered as 'prasad' (religious offering). Expect bold flavors, lots of ghee, and a distinct absence of meat and eggs in traditional eateries.
Must-Try Dishes
Street Food & Chaat
- • Tamatar Chaat at Deena Chat Bhandar
- • Kachori at Kashi Chaat Bhandar
- • Dahi Chutney Wale Gol Gappe at Vishwanath Gali
Eat at stalls with high turnover. Look for places crowded with locals, not tourists.
Traditional Sweets & Prasad
- • Rabri at Sankat Mochan Hanuman Temple
- • Malaiyyo from Ram Bhandar (winter only)
- • Pedas from Ksheer Sagar
Temple prasad is often sold just outside the temple gates. It's considered pure and hygienic.
Classic North Indian Thali
- • Pure veg thali at Shri Annapurna Bhojnalaya
- • Thali at Baati Chokha
- • Lunch at Kerala Cafe (for South Indian variety)
Many traditional bhojnalayas (eateries) offer unlimited refills (pucca). Lunchtime (12-3 PM) is best.
Modern Cafes & Bakeries
- • Breakfast at Aum Cafe near Assi Ghat
- • Coffee and sandwiches at Brown Bread Bakery
- • Pizza at Vatika Cafe (BHU area)
These spots are great for reliable WiFi, Western breakfasts, and a break from the intensity of the streets.
Popular With
Best Time to Visit Varanasi
Spring
Late March to April marks the end of the pleasant season. Temperatures begin to rise sharply, leading into summer. The major festival of Holi is celebrated with great fervor in March.
Pros:
- + Vibrant Holi festival celebrations
- + Fewer tourists than peak winter
- + Longer daylight hours
Cons:
- - Can get very hot, especially in April (up to 40°C)
- - Increasing humidity
- - Potential for dust storms
Summer
May to June is intensely hot and dry, with temperatures regularly soaring above 40°C (104°F). The heat is oppressive, and sightseeing during the day is challenging.
Pros:
- + Lowest hotel prices and tourist crowds
- + Early mornings and late evenings on the ghats can be magical
- + Easier to get boat rides and temple access
Cons:
- - Extreme, exhausting heat
- - High risk of heatstroke
- - Many outdoor activities are severely limited during daytime
Autumn
October marks the beginning of the ideal tourist season. The monsoon rains have cleared the air, leaving lush greenery and comfortable temperatures (20-30°C). The festive season starts with Diwali in October/November.
Pros:
- + Perfect weather for exploration
- + Post-monsoon clarity offers great views and photos
- + Diwali celebrations illuminate the entire city spectacularly
Cons:
- - Tourist numbers start to increase
- - Hotel prices begin to rise
- - Occasional lingering humidity in early October
Winter
November to February is the peak season. Days are pleasantly cool (15-25°C) and sunny, while nights and early mornings can be chilly (down to 5-10°C), especially near the river. Fog is common in December and January.
Pros:
- + Most comfortable climate for all activities
- + Peak cultural activity and festivals
- + Clear skies for sunrise boat rides
Cons:
- - Heavy tourist crowds, especially December-January
- - Highest accommodation and tour prices
- - Morning fog can delay flights and obscure views
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Day Trips from Varanasi
Sarnath
30-45 min by auto-rickshaw or taxi
One of Buddhism's most important pilgrimage sites, where Lord Buddha delivered his first sermon after attaining enlightenment. The peaceful ruins, museums, and international monasteries offer a stark contrast to Varanasi's Hindu intensity.
Chunar Fort
1.5 hours by car
A massive, historic fort overlooking the Ganges with a rich history spanning from the Mughals to the British. It offers stunning river views, ancient carvings, and a fascinating, less-visited atmosphere.
Ramnagar Fort and Museum
30 min by auto-rickshaw or ferry across the Ganges
The ancestral home of the Maharaja of Varanasi, this 17th-century fort on the eastern bank of the Ganges houses a quirky museum with vintage cars, palanquins, and an astronomical clock.
Varanasi Budget Guide
Varanasi is generally very affordable for travelers, especially compared to major Indian metros. Budget travelers can live cheaply, while luxury options are available but less prevalent. Major costs are accommodation and guided tours.
Budget
€15-30 or $16-32 for budget travelers (dorm/guesthouse, street food, public transport)
per day
Mid-Range
€50-100 or $55-110 for mid-range (private room/3-star hotel, restaurant meals, auto-rickshaws, some tours)
per day
Luxury
€150+ or $165+ for luxury (5-star hotel, fine dining, private car with driver, premium experiences)
per day
Money-Saving Tips
- •Guesthouses near Assi Ghat offer the best value for budget travelers.
- •Always agree on auto-rickshaw fares before getting in; use Ola/Uber apps for better rates.
- •Many temples have no entry fee, but donations are expected. The new Kashi Vishwanath corridor has a mandatory locker fee for phones/bags.
- •Bottled water is cheap (₹20-30). Avoid tap water and ice from unknown sources.
- •Set-price government emporiums for silk avoid haggling; for markets, haggle starting at 40-50% of asking price.
Varanasi Hidden Gems
Bharat Mata Mandir
A unique temple inside the Mahatma Gandhi Kashi Vidyapith campus dedicated not to a god, but to 'Mother India'.
It houses a huge, detailed relief marble map of undivided India, created in 1936. It's a fascinating piece of patriotic art and architecture, and is almost always peaceful and empty of tourists.
Tulsi Manas Temple
A modern marble temple located near Durga Temple, dedicated to Lord Rama.
Its white marble walls are engraved with the entire Ramcharitmanas epic, the text that made the Ramayana accessible to the masses. The atmosphere is serene, the architecture beautiful, and it's far less crowded than the main temples.
Alamgir Mosque (Beni Madhav Ka Darera)
A mosque built atop the ruins of the original Bindu Madhav Temple, located at Panchganga Ghat.
It represents Varanasi's layered history. From its upper levels, you get one of the most stunning, panoramic views of the ghats and the river—a vista few tourists seek out.
Jain Temple at Chandraprabhu
A beautiful, ornate Jain temple hidden in the old city lanes near Manikarnika Ghat.
It's an oasis of exquisite marble carving and calm silence just steps away from the intense activity of the main cremation ghat. It showcases the city's religious diversity.
The Weavers' Colony in Sarai Mohana
A village on the outskirts, across the river, where many of Varanasi's master silk weavers live and work.
See the authentic, painstaking process of creating Banarasi silk sarees on old wooden handlooms. You can buy directly from the weavers, understanding the craft's true value away from the market hype.
Varanasi Culture & Customs
Varanasi's culture is synonymous with orthodox Hinduism, ancient rituals, and deep-rooted spirituality. Life revolves around the Ganges and the temple cycle. It's a conservative city where tradition dictates daily life, from dawn baths to evening prayers. Respect for religious customs is paramount.
Cultural Etiquette
- •Dress modestly, especially at temples and ghats—cover shoulders and knees.
- •Remove shoes and leather items (belts, bags) before entering temple precincts.
- •Always ask permission before photographing people, especially sadhus (holy men).
- •Use your right hand for giving and receiving money, food, or prasad.
- •Speak softly and behave respectfully at the cremation ghats; do not photograph.
Useful Phrases
Frequently Asked Questions about Varanasi
Is Varanasi safe for solo female travelers?
Yes, but it requires vigilance. Dress conservatively, avoid isolated ghats and alleys at night, use registered guides for evening Aarti, and prefer pre-booked taxis or hotel transport. Stay in well-reviewed guesthouses or hotels. Harassment (staring, comments) can occur, but serious crime against tourists is rare.
Can I drink the Ganges water?
Absolutely not. Despite its spiritual purity, the Ganges in Varanasi is severely polluted with industrial waste, sewage, and ritual offerings. Pilgrims may take a symbolic sip, but tourists should avoid any contact with the water beyond their feet. Always drink sealed bottled water.
How do I handle the intensity of the cremation ghats?
It can be emotionally overwhelming. Observe quietly from a respectful distance. Do not take photos. You may wish to sit with a sensitive guide who can explain the spiritual context. Many visitors find it a profound, if challenging, part of the Varanasi experience. It's okay to leave if you feel uncomfortable.
Do I need a guide in Varanasi?
For the Old City and first-time visits, a knowledgeable local guide is highly recommended. The alleys are a confusing maze, and a guide provides crucial cultural context for the rituals and temples. Ensure they are government-licensed. For subsequent days, you can explore more independently.
What should I wear in Varanasi?
Light, breathable, but modest clothing is essential. For both men and women, clothes should cover shoulders and knees, especially for temple visits. Loose cotton trousers/pants and full-sleeve tops or kurtas are ideal. Comfortable, easy-to-remove shoes (like sandals) are best for temples.
Are credit cards widely accepted?
No. Varanasi operates largely on cash (Indian Rupees). Some higher-end hotels, restaurants, and silk emporiums may accept cards, but for street food, rickshaws, small shops, and most guesthouses, cash is king. ATMs are widely available, but carry sufficient cash for daily expenses.
How many days do I need in Varanasi?
A minimum of 2 full days is essential: one for the ghats, boat ride, and evening Aarti, and another for the Old City temples and Sarnath. 3-4 days allows for a deeper, less rushed experience, including exploring hidden gems, attending morning rituals, and perhaps a cooking class or sari shopping.
What is 'bhang' and is it legal?
Bhang is a paste made from cannabis leaves, legally sold in government-licensed shops (Bhang Thandai shops) for religious and cultural purposes, especially during Holi. It's often mixed into thandai (a milk drink). Consumption is legal but potent. Start with a very small amount if you choose to try it, and never consume before navigating the crowded streets.
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