Best Time to Visit
April to October, December (Christmas markets)
Currency
Euro (€)
Language
German
Timezone
CET (UTC+1)
Discover Salzburg
Salzburg isn't just a city; it's a living composition where baroque architecture, alpine air, and musical genius converge. Walk the cobblestones of the Getreidegasse, where Mozart was born, and feel the history resonate from the ornate shop signs. Then, ascend to the Hohensalzburg Fortress for a breathtaking panorama of the city's spires set against the dramatic backdrop of the Untersberg mountain—a view that has inspired artists for centuries.
The city's soul is its sound. From the grand organs of the Salzburg Cathedral to the intimate chamber concerts in the Mirabell Palace, music is in the air. Beyond the classical notes, the hills are alive with the legacy of *The Sound of Music*, and in winter, the scent of mulled wine and roasted chestnuts fills the air at the Christkindlmarkt in front of the cathedral, transforming the city into a storybook Christmas village.
Why Visit Salzburg?
A Baroque Architectural Masterpiece: Explore the UNESCO-listed Altstadt (Old Town), a perfectly preserved ensemble of baroque splendor. Marvel at the grandeur of the Salzburg Cathedral, the playful water features of Hellbrunn Palace, and the elegant arches of the Residenzplatz.
The Epicenter of Musical Heritage: Follow in the footsteps of Wolfgang Amadeus Mozart at his birthplace on Getreidegasse and his later residence on Makartplatz. Attend a world-class performance at the Salzburg Festival or a candlelit concert in the historic St. Peter's Abbey.
The Real-Life Sound of Music Setting: Sing along on a dedicated tour to iconic film locations like the Mirabell Gardens (Do-Re-Mi steps), the Nonnberg Abbey, and the Leopoldskron Palace, which served as the von Trapp family home.
Gateway to the Austrian Alps: Take the Untersbergbahn cable car from the city's edge to a 1,853-meter peak for hiking and epic views, or take a short bus ride to the crystal-clear Lake Wolfgang for swimming and boat trips.
Enchanting Seasonal Charm: Experience Europe's most famous Christmas markets in December, with the Domplatz and Residenzplatz squares glowing with lights. In summer, enjoy open-air concerts and the vibrant Salzburg Festival atmosphere.
A Culinary Journey from Cafés to Beer Halls: Indulge in the tradition of *Kaffee und Kuchen* at historic cafés like Café Tomaselli, savor hearty Austrian classics in a rustic *Biergarten*, and sample the city's own Stiegl beer.
Salzburg is Known For
Ready to explore Salzburg?
Salzburg Neighborhoods
Altstadt (Old Town)
The historic heart of Salzburg, nestled between the Salzach River and the Mönchsberg mountain. This pedestrian-only UNESCO World Heritage site is a labyrinth of narrow lanes, grand squares, and baroque churches, pulsating with tourist energy and cultural landmarks.
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Neustadt (New Town)
Located across the Salzach River from the Altstadt, this area offers a slightly more local and relaxed vibe. Centered around the Linzer Gasse shopping street, it's famous for the magnificent Mirabell Palace and its gardens.
Highlights:
Best for:
Mönchsberg & Festungsberg
The green lungs and dramatic cliffs overlooking the Altstadt. This is the area of forested paths, modern art museums carved into the rock, and, of course, the imposing fortress. It offers tranquility and the best panoramic views.
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Nonntal & Hellbrunn
A quieter, more residential district south of the Altstadt, leading to one of Salzburg's most delightful palaces. The area blends university buildings, historic churches, and expansive parkland.
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Top Attractions
Local Tips & Insider Knowledge
- •Purchase a Salzburg Card for 24, 48, or 72 hours. It includes free entry to nearly all attractions, unlimited use of public transport, and significant queue jumps.
- •For the best fortress view without the climb, take the Mönchsberg elevator from Gstättengasse. The viewing platform is free and offers a stunning alternative perspective.
- •Visit popular attractions like Mozart's Birthplace or the fortress right at opening time (9 AM) or after 4 PM to avoid the largest cruise ship and tour group crowds.
- •On rainy days, explore the many *Durchhäuser* (passageways) that cut through the Altstadt buildings. They are historic shortcuts full of charming shops and cafés.
- •For a classic Salzburg breakfast, head to a traditional bakery like Fürst or Holzermayr for a *Salzburger Nockerl* (a sweet soufflé) or a *Bosna* (spicy sausage) from a Würstelstand.
- •The city's water from fountains is perfectly safe to drink and delicious. Carry a reusable bottle and refill at any of the many ornate public fountains.
- •Take bus line 25 from the main station (Hauptbahnhof) to reach Hellbrunn Palace, the zoo, and the open-air museum (Freilichtmuseum) efficiently on one ticket.
- •For a free concert, attend a midday organ recital at the Salzburg Cathedral (often around noon) or listen to the glockenspiel in the Residenzplatz at 7 AM, 11 AM, or 6 PM.
- •Shop for authentic souvenirs like Mozartkugeln from the original Fürst confectionery on Alter Markt or Brotzeit (bread, cheese, meat) from the bustling Grünmarkt (green market).
- •If you're visiting multiple churches, note that a modest dress code is appreciated—covering shoulders and knees is recommended, especially at Nonnberg Abbey.
Salzburg Food Scene
Salzburg's cuisine is a hearty blend of Austrian tradition and Bavarian influence, focused on locally sourced ingredients. The culture revolves around cozy *Gasthöfe* (inns), historic coffee houses for afternoon cake, and lively beer gardens in summer.
Must-Try Dishes
Traditional Gasthof
- • Stieglkeller (for views & Brettljause)
- • Gasthof Alter Fuchs (for Kasnocken)
- • Bärenwirt (for Wiener Schnitzel)
Look for the word 'Gasthof' or 'Bräu' in the name. Lunch menus (Tagesmenü) are often the best value.
Historic Coffee House
- • Café Tomaselli (oldest café)
- • Café Fürst (inventor of Mozartkugel)
- • Café Bazar (for river views)
Order a 'Melange' coffee and a slice of cake. It's customary to find a seat and a server will come to you.
Beer Garden & Street Food
- • Augustiner Bräu Kloster Mülln (brewery)
- • Balkan Grill Walter (for Bosna sausage)
- • Sternbräu (large garden in Altstadt)
At Augustiner, grab a stoneware mug, rinse it at the fountain, and pay for your beer at the counter before filling up.
Fine Dining & Modern
- • Restaurant Esszimmer (2 Michelin stars)
- • Magazin (creative Austrian)
- • Zum fidelen Affen (upscale local)
Reservations are essential, especially during the Salzburg Festival (July-August).
Popular With
Best Time to Visit Salzburg
Spring
Spring sees the city awakening with blooming flowers in the Mirabell Gardens and milder temperatures. The Easter Market adds festive charm, and the tourist crowds are still manageable before the peak season.
Pros:
- + Pleasant weather for walking
- + Beautiful blossoms
- + Easter markets in April
- + Lower accommodation rates than summer
Cons:
- - Unpredictable rain showers
- - Some alpine attractions may not be fully accessible
Summer
Summer is peak festival season, with long, sunny days perfect for outdoor concerts, river walks, and day trips to the lakes. The city is vibrant but crowded, buzzing with the energy of the world-famous Salzburg Festival.
Pros:
- + Warm weather (avg 24°C)
- + Salzburg Festival & countless events
- + All attractions and day trips fully operational
- + Extended daylight hours
Cons:
- - Highest prices for flights and hotels
- - Large crowds and long queues
- - Occasional heatwaves
Autumn
Autumn paints the surrounding hills in gold and red. The summer crowds dissipate, creating a more relaxed atmosphere. It's a perfect time for hiking and enjoying the cultural calendar without the festival frenzy.
Pros:
- + Stunning fall foliage
- + Comfortable, cooler temperatures
- + Fewer tourists
- + Harvest festivals and wine events
Cons:
- - Days get shorter
- - Increased chance of rain in late October
- - Some outdoor attractions may have reduced hours
Winter
Winter transforms Salzburg into a magical Advent wonderland, with twinkling Christmas markets and a dusting of snow on the fortress. Post-Christmas, it's a serene time to enjoy museums and cozy cafés.
Pros:
- + Magical Christmas markets (late Nov-Dec 24)
- + Possibility of snowy scenery
- + Cozy atmosphere in cafés and pubs
- + Classical Advent concerts
Cons:
- - Cold and short days (avg 1°C)
- - Some gardens and fountains are closed
- - Christmas market period is very busy
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Day Trips from Salzburg
Hallstatt
2 hours 15 min by train/bus or 1.5 hours by car
This iconic village, a UNESCO site, seems plucked from a fairy tale, perched on the shore of a pristine alpine lake with dramatic mountain cliffs rising directly behind it. It's one of Austria's most photographed locations.
Berchtesgaden (Germany)
50 min by bus (line 840) from Salzburg Hauptbahnhof
Venture just across the border into Bavaria for breathtaking natural beauty. This area is famed for the ethereal Königssee lake and offers a poignant historical site at the Eagle's Nest.
Werfen
50 min by train from Salzburg
A two-for-one adventure featuring the world's largest accessible ice caves and a formidable medieval castle. The journey into the Eisriesenwelt is a truly unique alpine experience.
Salzburg Budget Guide
Salzburg is a premium destination, especially in the peak summer and Christmas seasons. Costs are comparable to other major Western European cities, but smart planning with cards and passes can provide good value.
Budget
€70-100 per person for hostels, supermarket meals, walking, and a Salzburg Card for attractions.
per day
Mid-Range
€150-250 per person for a private hotel room, meals at Gasthöfe, some taxis, and paid attractions.
per day
Luxury
€350+ per person for 4/5-star hotels, fine dining, private guides, and festival tickets.
per day
Money-Saving Tips
- •The Salzburg Card pays for itself after 2-3 major attractions.
- •Eat your main meal at lunch for cheaper 'Tagesmenü' (daily menu) prices.
- •Accommodation is often cheaper in the Neustadt or near the train station than in the Altstadt.
- •Tap water is free and excellent—avoid buying bottled water.
- •Book trains and hotels months in advance for July/August and December to secure the best rates.
Salzburg Hidden Gems
Steingasse
A narrow, medieval lane on the right bank of the Salzach, once home to salt traders and boatmen, now lined with quirky bars, art galleries, and boutique hotels.
It offers an authentic, quiet atmosphere away from the Getreidegasse crowds, with some of the city's oldest buildings and great evening vibe.
St. Peter's Bakery (Stiftsbäckerei St. Peter)
Austria's oldest continuously operating bakery, located in the archway of St. Peter's Abbey, using original wood-fired ovens.
You can buy fresh, traditional sourdough bread (St. Peter-Brot) baked by monks using a 700-year-old recipe—a true taste of history.
Bürgerspital Church & Pharmacy
A small, stunningly ornate rococo church attached to a historic charitable hospital, with an adjoining museum pharmacy from the 17th century.
Tucked away near the Mönchsberg elevator, it's a serene and artistically rich site almost always free of tourists.
Müllner Bräu & Augustiner Museum
Lesser-known sections of the vast Augustiner brewery complex, including a small free museum on monastic brewing and quieter beer halls.
Escape the bustle of the main Augustiner beer hall and enjoy the same great brew in a more local, museum-like setting.
Kapuzinerberg Mountain Paths
The forested hill opposite the Mönchsberg, crowned by the Capuchin Monastery, crisscrossed with peaceful hiking trails and offering unique city views.
It's far less frequented than the Mönchsberg, offering solitude, nature, and a different perspective of the Hohensalzburg Fortress.
Salzburg Culture & Customs
Salzburg's culture is deeply rooted in its history as an independent ecclesiastical state, blending Catholic tradition with a proud musical identity. Formality and politeness are valued, but the atmosphere in beer gardens and festivals is warm and convivial.
Cultural Etiquette
- •Greet shopkeepers with 'Guten Tag' (Good day) upon entering and 'Auf Wiedersehen' when leaving.
- •It is polite to make a toast ('Prost!') before taking the first sip of a drink, making eye contact.
- •When dining, keep your hands visible on the table (not in your lap) and use the fork in your left hand, knife in the right.
- •Punctuality is highly regarded for tours, concerts, and restaurant reservations.
- •Speak softly in churches and during musical performances; applause is reserved for the end of complete pieces.
Useful Phrases
Frequently Asked Questions about Salzburg
Is the Salzburg Card worth it?
Absolutely, if you plan to visit multiple attractions. It provides free single admission to all major sites (fortress, Mozart houses, museums, Hellbrunn), unlimited public transport, and valuable queue-skipping privileges. It typically pays for itself after 2-3 entries.
How many days do I need in Salzburg?
Two full days is the minimum to see the key Altstadt sights and one major outing (like Hellbrunn or a Sound of Music tour). Three to four days are ideal to explore at a relaxed pace, enjoy a concert, and take a day trip to Hallstatt or the Salzkammergut lakes.
Do I need to speak German?
No. English is widely spoken in hotels, restaurants, and at all major tourist attractions. Learning a few basic German phrases like 'Danke' (thank you) and 'Bitte' (please) is appreciated and enhances the experience.
Is Salzburg expensive?
Salzburg is a premium destination. While you can manage on a budget with hostels, supermarket food, and the Salzburg Card, expect prices for accommodation, dining, and attractions to be similar to other major Western European cities like Vienna or Munich.
What is the best way to get to the Hohensalzburg Fortress?
You can walk up the steep path (about 20 minutes), take the Festungsbahn funicular from Festungsgasse (included in the fortress ticket), or take the Mönchsberg elevator for a free distant view. The funicular is the most direct and convenient for most visitors.
Are the Sound of Music tours cheesy?
They are unapologetically enthusiastic but also highly informative and fun, even for casual fans. The tours efficiently take you to scattered film locations (gardens, abbey, lake house) you'd struggle to find on your own, and provide entertaining historical context about the real von Trapp family.
Can I use euros in Berchtesgaden on a day trip?
Yes, but it's not optimal. While some shops may accept euros, the exchange rate will be poor. It's best to withdraw a small amount of euros from a German ATM (using a card with no foreign transaction fees) or pay by card where possible.
When are the Christmas markets open?
The main Christkindlmarkt in front of the Cathedral and the markets at Residenzplatz and Mirabell usually open in mid-to-late November and run until December 24th or 26th. They are open daily, typically from 10 AM to 9 PM, with longer hours on weekends.
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