Best Time to Visit
May to September, November to December (Christmas)
Currency
Euro (€)
Language
French, Alsatian
Timezone
CET (UTC+1)
Discover Colmar
Colmar isn't just a town; it's a living storybook where cobblestone streets wind between candy-colored, half-timbered houses, and the scent of baking kugelhopf mingles with the aroma of Riesling from nearby vineyards. The heart of this Alsatian gem is its 'Little Venice' (La Petite Venise), where you can glide along the Lauch River in a flat-bottomed boat, passing under flower-draped bridges and past houses that seem to lean in to share their centuries-old secrets. This unique blend of French elegance and German coziness, famously inspiring the village in Disney's 'Beauty and the Beast,' offers a tangible magic found in its world-class Unterlinden Museum, its cozy winstubs (traditional wine taverns), and its globally renowned Christmas markets that transform the town into a winter wonderland.
Beyond the postcard-perfect facades lies a rich tapestry of history and craftsmanship. From the intricate frescoes of the 1537 Maison Pfister to the Gothic majesty of the 13th-century Collegiate Church of Saint Martin, every corner tells a tale. The town is the unofficial capital of the Alsace Wine Route, making it the perfect base for exploring rolling hills of vineyards that produce exceptional Gewürztraminer, Pinot Gris, and Riesling. Whether you're savoring a tarte flambée by the canal, hunting for antiques in the Tanner's District, or getting lost in the enchanting glow of the Marché de Noël, Colmar offers an immersive experience that feels both timeless and wonderfully alive.
Why Visit Colmar?
Architectural Fairy-Tale: Wander through a perfectly preserved medieval and Renaissance old town where every street is a photo opportunity. Marvel at the iconic, frescoed Maison Pfister, the 'Headquarters' of the 'House of Heads' (Maison des Têtes) adorned with 106 sculpted faces, and the stunning timber-framed Koïfhus (Old Customs House).
The Enchantment of Little Venice: Experience the quintessential Colmar by taking a guided boat tour through the Lauch River canals in the Krutenau quarter. Admire the reflections of pastel-hued houses, vibrant flower boxes, and quaint footbridges that create a scene of pure, serene magic, best enjoyed from the Quai de la Poissonnerie.
A World-Class Wine Capital: Use Colmar as your gateway to the 170-km Alsace Wine Route. Tour prestigious vineyards and family-run wineries in nearby villages like Eguisheim and Riquewihr, and sample crisp, aromatic Rieslings and complex Gewürztraminers in historic winstubs like Wistub Brenner or Le Fer Rouge.
Europe's Most Magical Christmas Markets: From late November to December, Colmar hosts six distinct, themed Christmas markets, including the Gourmet Market on Place de la Cathédrale and the Craftsmen's Market in Koïfhus. The entire town twinkles with lights, festive scents fill the air, and the atmosphere is utterly enchanting.
A Cultural Crossroads: Immerse yourself in the unique Alsatian culture, a seamless blend of French and German influences. This is evident in the bilingual street signs, the hearty cuisine like choucroute garnie, the local Alsatian dialect, and architectural styles that tell the story of a region that has changed hands multiple times.
An Artistic & Historical Treasure Trove: Delve into history at the Unterlinden Museum, home to the breathtaking Isenheim Altarpiece by Matthias Grünewald. Explore the Bartholdi Museum (birthplace of the Statue of Liberty's sculptor), and discover hidden courtyards and artisan workshops tucked away in the Old Town.
Colmar is Known For
Ready to explore Colmar?
Colmar Neighborhoods
La Petite Venise (Little Venice) & Krutenau
The most iconic and picturesque area of Colmar, centered around the peaceful Lauch River canals. This former market gardeners' and fishermen's quarter is characterized by pastel half-timbered houses with flower-filled balconies directly overlooking the water, creating a serene and romantic atmosphere.
Highlights:
Best for:
Vieux Colmar (Old Town) Centre
The historic commercial and administrative heart, a maze of pedestrianized cobblestone streets lined with stunning architecture from the 13th to 18th centuries. This area buzzes with activity, from boutique shopping and café terraces to the impressive central square.
Highlights:
Best for:
Quartier des Tanneurs (Tanner's District)
A quieter, authentically rustic neighborhood northwest of Little Venice. Known for its taller, narrow half-timbered houses with distinctive open-air drying attics once used by leather tanners, it offers a glimpse into Colmar's medieval crafts and trades.
Highlights:
Best for:
Quartier de la Gare (Station District)
A more modern, practical area centered around the main train station, serving as the main transport hub. While less picturesque, it provides convenient access, more budget-friendly accommodation options, and is a short walk from the edge of the Old Town.
Highlights:
Best for:
Top Attractions
Local Tips & Insider Knowledge
- •Visit early in the morning (before 9 AM) or in the evening to experience Little Venice without the crowds. The soft light at these times is also perfect for photography.
- •Buy a 'Colmar City Pass' for 24 or 48 hours. It includes unlimited local bus travel, free entry to the Unterlinden Museum and other sites, and a boat tour, offering significant savings.
- •For the best wine tasting, venture just outside Colmar to nearby villages like Eguisheim (4km) or Turckheim. Many domaines offer tastings for a small fee, which is often deducted if you buy a bottle.
- •On Sundays and Monday mornings, many smaller shops, bakeries, and some museums are closed. Plan accordingly, but restaurants and major attractions usually remain open.
- •Parking in the Old Town is limited and expensive. Use the large, inexpensive underground parking lots like 'Parking Saint-Joseph' or 'Parking Champ de Mars' on the periphery and walk in.
- •Learn a few basic greetings in French. While many in tourism speak English, a simple 'Bonjour' (hello) and 'Merci' (thank you) are greatly appreciated and show respect.
- •The Christmas markets are incredibly popular. Book accommodation at least 6 months in advance if visiting in December, and consider visiting on a weekday to avoid the largest weekend crowds.
- •Try the local 'tourte' from a bakery like Pâtisserie Gilg – a savory meat pie that is a true Alsatian specialty, perfect for a picnic lunch.
- •Public drinking fountains with potable water are scattered throughout the Old Town (look for green signs saying 'Eau Potable'). Refill your bottle for free instead of buying water.
- •For a unique perspective, climb the 157 steps to the top of the Saint Martin Collegiate Church tower (open select days in summer) for a breathtaking panoramic view of the town and vineyards.
Colmar Food Scene
Alsatian cuisine is a hearty, comforting fusion of French and German traditions, emphasizing local produce, pork, potatoes, and cabbage. Dining is a central part of the culture, best enjoyed in a cozy 'winstub' (wine tavern) with a glass of local wine. The region is also famous for its patisseries and festive baked goods.
Must-Try Dishes
Traditional Winstub
- • Wistub Brenner for authentic choucroute
- • Le Fer Rouge for classic Baeckeoffe
- • Maison des Têtes for a historic setting and tarte flambée
Winstubs are often small and popular. Reservations are highly recommended, especially for dinner.
Bakeries & Patisseries
- • Pâtisserie Gilg for Kugelhopf and tourte
- • Boulangerie-Pâtisserie OBERLIN for pain d'épices
- • La Petite Venise for macarons and pastries
Go in the morning for the freshest selection of breads and pastries. Many close by mid-afternoon.
Markets & Street Food
- • Covered Market (Marché Couvert) for local cheeses and charcuterie
- • Christmas market stalls for vin chaud (mulled wine) and bredeles (Christmas cookies)
- • Street vendors for giant pretzels
The Covered Market is open every day except Monday and is perfect for assembling a picnic.
Fine Dining / Modern Alsatian
- • JY'S for Michelin-starred innovative cuisine
- • La Table du Brocanteur for a refined take on local dishes
- • L'Atelier du Peintre for a creative tasting menu
Book well in advance, especially for JY'S. Menus often showcase seasonal, local ingredients with a modern twist.
Popular With
Best Time to Visit Colmar
Spring
Spring sees the town awakening with blooming flowers adorning the half-timbered houses and canals. The weather is mild and pleasant, perfect for walking, though it can be unpredictable with occasional rain.
Pros:
- + Beautiful floral displays, especially wisteria
- + Comfortable temperatures for exploration
- + Fewer tourists than summer
Cons:
- - Unpredictable weather with some rainy days
- - Not all seasonal attractions (like Christmas markets) are open
Summer
Summer brings warm, sunny days ideal for canal boat rides, vineyard tours, and outdoor dining. This is peak tourist season, with long daylight hours and a lively, festive atmosphere throughout the town.
Pros:
- + Warm, reliable weather (avg 25°C)
- + All attractions, tours, and outdoor cafes are in full swing
- + Vibrant street life and events
Cons:
- - Largest crowds and highest prices
- - Accommodation must be booked far in advance
- - Can be quite hot on crowded streets
Autumn
Autumn is a spectacular time as the surrounding vineyards turn golden and red. The weather cools, the summer crowds dissipate, and it's harvest season (Vendanges), offering unique wine-related experiences.
Pros:
- + Stunning fall foliage in town and vineyards
- + Harvest festivals and wine-focused events
- + Pleasant, crisp weather for walking
Cons:
- - Days grow shorter and cooler
- - Some outdoor attractions may have reduced hours
- - Increased chance of rain later in the season
Winter
Winter transforms Colmar into a magical Christmas village from late November through December. The famous markets glow with lights, and the air is filled with festive scents, though it can be cold and damp.
Pros:
- + World-famous Christmas markets create a fairy-tale atmosphere
- + Cosy atmosphere in winstubs and cafes
- + Unique shopping for handcrafted gifts
Cons:
- - Very cold (avg 3°C), often damp or snowy
- - Extremely crowded, especially on weekends
- - Some non-Christmas related sites may have shorter hours
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Day Trips from Colmar
Eguisheim
15 min by car, 30 min by bus (Line 440)
A concentric, flower-filled medieval village often voted one of France's most beautiful. It's the birthplace of the Alsace winegrowing tradition and offers an even more intimate, postcard-perfect version of Colmar's charm.
Riquewihr
30 min by car, 1 hour by bus/train combination
A perfectly preserved 16th-century walled village on the Wine Route, seemingly frozen in time. Known as the 'Gem of the Vineyards,' it's famous for its picturesque streets and as a major wine-producing center.
Strasbourg
30 min by train (TER)
The dynamic capital of the Alsace region and European institutions. Offers a striking contrast to Colmar with its grand Gothic cathedral, the charming Petite France district, and a vibrant, cosmopolitan atmosphere.
Colmar Budget Guide
Colmar is a popular tourist destination, so prices can be moderate to high, especially in the peak summer and Christmas seasons. However, with careful planning, it can be enjoyed on various budgets. Costs are higher in the immediate Old Town.
Budget
€60-90 per person for hostels, supermarket picnics, free walking, and limited paid attractions.
per day
Mid-Range
€120-200 per person for a comfortable hotel/B&B, meals at casual restaurants, a paid attraction or tour, and local transport.
per day
Luxury
€300+ per person for 4-star hotels, fine dining, private tours, wine tastings at premium domaines, and spa treatments.
per day
Money-Saving Tips
- •The Colmar City Pass offers excellent value if you plan to visit multiple museums and use transport.
- •Eat your main meal at lunch: many restaurants offer cheaper 'menu du jour' (set lunch menus).
- •Stay in the Station District or a nearby village for more affordable accommodation and take the short bus ride in.
- •Buy wine directly from producers in surrounding villages for better prices than in town souvenir shops.
- •Many of the best experiences—wandering the Old Town, photographing canals, window-shopping—are completely free.
Colmar Hidden Gems
Cour des Tanneurs (Tanner's Courtyard)
A secluded, peaceful inner courtyard hidden behind a gate on Rue des Tanneurs, featuring a well and the original half-timbered houses of the tanners' guild.
It offers a rare, quiet glimpse into the medieval working life of the district, completely away from the main tourist flow, and feels like stepping into a private, centuries-old space.
Musée du Jouet (Toy Museum)
A whimsical museum housed in a former cinema, showcasing a vast collection of toys and trains from the 19th century to the present day.
It's a delightful change of pace from historical art and architecture, fun for all ages, and features an impressive operational model railway that captivates visitors.
Parc du Champ de Mars
A large, serene English-style park located just a 5-minute walk from the train station, featuring a bandstand, walking paths, and a small lake.
It's a favorite spot for locals to relax, jog, or picnic, offering beautiful green space and views of the Vosges mountains, yet is rarely visited by tourists.
Église Saint-Matthieu
A 13th-century former Franciscan church located just outside the main tourist circuit, known for its superb acoustics and simple, elegant Gothic architecture.
It hosts exceptional classical music concerts (particularly the Colmar International Festival) and provides a tranquil, spiritual atmosphere without the crowds of the main cathedral.
La Lauch 'Promenade' beyond Little Venice
Follow the canal path north from the Quai de la Poissonnerie, past the tourist boats, into a residential area where the canal is lined with gardens and local houses.
You'll see the 'back' of the famous colorful houses and experience the canals as the locals do, in a peaceful, untouristed setting perfect for a quiet stroll.
Colmar Culture & Customs
Alsatian culture is a proud and distinct blend, where 'French' and 'German' coexist seamlessly. There's a deep respect for tradition—evident in folk costumes, festivals, and dialect—combined with a renowned joie de vivre focused on good food, fine wine, and community. The region's complex history of changing nationalities has forged a unique, resilient local identity.
Cultural Etiquette
- •Always greet shopkeepers and staff with 'Bonjour' upon entering and 'Au revoir' when leaving.
- •Meals are social events; don't rush. It's polite to wish fellow diners 'Bon appétit' before eating.
- •When toasting, make eye contact and say 'À votre santé' or the local 'S'Gilt'.
- •Be punctual for reservations and tours. A 5-10 minute grace period is generally acceptable for social events.
- •Dress neatly when visiting churches and upscale restaurants. Avoid wearing shorts or tank tops in these settings.
Useful Phrases
Frequently Asked Questions about Colmar
How many days do I need in Colmar?
Two full days is ideal to explore Colmar's Old Town, Little Venice, and key museums at a relaxed pace. With three days, you can add a day trip to a nearby wine village like Eguisheim or Riquewihr. One day is enough for a rushed highlights tour.
Is Colmar wheelchair accessible?
The main pedestrian streets are flat cobblestones, which can be challenging. Many museums (like Unterlinden) are accessible, but historic buildings often have steps. Boat tours in Little Venice are accessible with assistance. It's best to contact specific venues in advance.
Do I need to speak French?
No. In hotels, restaurants, and major tourist attractions, English is widely spoken. However, learning a few basic French phrases (Bonjour, Merci) is greatly appreciated and considered polite, especially in smaller shops or with older residents.
What is the best way to get around Colmar?
On foot. The entire historic center is compact and pedestrianized, making walking the best way to explore. For attractions further out or nearby villages, use the local Trace buses or rent a bicycle. Driving within the Old Town is not recommended.
Are the Christmas markets worth the crowds?
Absolutely. They are among Europe's most beautiful and atmospheric. To manage crowds, visit on a weekday, go early in the day when they open, or in the evening after dinner. The magical ambiance, lights, and crafts make it a unique winter experience.
Can I drink the tap water?
Yes, the tap water in Colmar is safe and pleasant to drink. There are also public drinking fountains (marked 'Eau Potable') throughout the Old Town where you can refill bottles for free, which is both economical and eco-friendly.
Where is the best place to try Alsatian wine?
For convenience, try a traditional 'winstub' in town like Wistub Brenner. For a more authentic and often cheaper experience, take a short bus or drive to a village like Eguisheim or Turckheim and visit a 'cave' (winery) for a tasting directly from the producer.
What should I buy as a souvenir from Colmar?
Consider a bottle of local Riesling or Gewürztraminer, a ceramic stork figurine (the symbol of Alsace), a Kougelhopf mold, hand-painted Christmas ornaments (especially if visiting the markets), or a jar of local honey or jam from the Covered Market.
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