Best Time to Visit
May to September
Currency
Euro (€)
Language
Spanish, Basque
Timezone
CET (UTC+1)
Discover Bilbao
Bilbao's transformation from gritty industrial port to gleaming cultural capital is one of Europe's most remarkable urban success stories. The catalyst was Frank Gehry's titanium-clad Guggenheim Museum, but the city's soul lies in the labyrinthine streets of Casco Viejo, where centuries-old taverns serve exquisite pintxos and the Basque language echoes off stone walls. This is a city of contrasts: the futuristic Zubizuri footbridge spans the Nervión River while the Gothic Santiago Cathedral anchors the old quarter, creating a dynamic blend of heritage and innovation that feels uniquely Basque.
Beyond the architectural icons, Bilbao thrives on its local rituals. Join the evening poteo (bar crawl) through the Siete Calles (Seven Streets) of the old town, sampling grilled txangurro (spider crab) and Gilda skewers. Ride the funicular up to Artxanda for panoramic views, then descend to explore the Ribera Market, Europe's largest covered market. Bilbao doesn't just display culture—you live it through every shared cider pour, every Athletic Club football chant at San Mamés Stadium, and every conversation that might seamlessly switch between Spanish and Euskera.
Why Visit Bilbao?
Architectural Revolution: Witness the 'Bilbao Effect' firsthand at Gehry's Guggenheim Museum, then explore Santiago Calatrava's Zubizuri Bridge, Norman Foster's metro entrances, and the Iberdrola Tower. The city itself is an open-air museum of contemporary design.
Pintxos Culture: Experience the social ritual of bar-hopping in Casco Viejo, where counters overflow with creative small bites like bacalao al pil-pil (cod in garlic sauce), txampis (garlic mushrooms), and the iconic Gilda (anchovy, olive, and pepper skewer).
Basque Identity: Immerse yourself in Europe's oldest living culture through Euskera language signs, traditional pelota matches, cider houses in the hills, and the passionate local support for Athletic Club Bilbao.
Urban Regeneration: Walk the Nervión River promenade from the Zubizuri Bridge past the Euskalduna Conference Centre to the Guggenheim, seeing how former industrial sites have become vibrant public spaces and cultural venues.
Gateway to Basque Country: Use Bilbao as your base to explore the dramatic coastline of Getxo, the surfing beaches of Sopelana, the UNESCO-listed Vizcaya Bridge, and the rolling green hills of the interior.
Year-Round Festivals: Time your visit for Aste Nagusia (Great Week) in August with street parties and giants, the Bilbao BBK Live music festival in July, or the Christmas lights and Olentzero (Basque Santa) traditions in December.
Bilbao is Known For
Ready to explore Bilbao?
Bilbao Neighborhoods
Casco Viejo
The historic heart of Bilbao, a maze of seven parallel streets filled with medieval architecture, traditional taverns, and bustling plazas. This is where you'll experience authentic Basque culture day and night.
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Indautxu
An elegant commercial and residential district with beautiful Belle Époque architecture, upscale shopping streets, and sophisticated dining options. More modern than the old town but equally vibrant.
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Deusto
A university district with youthful energy along the river, featuring the University of Deusto campus, trendy cafes, and excellent views of the Guggenheim from across the water.
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Begoña
A residential hillside neighborhood offering spectacular city views, traditional cider houses (sagardotegiak), and the important Basilica of Begoña, the spiritual heart of Bilbao.
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Top Attractions
Local Tips & Insider Knowledge
- •Order txikiteo style: Have one drink and one pintxo per bar, then move to the next—it's the traditional way to experience Bilbao's nightlife.
- •Visit the Guggenheim on Friday evenings when admission is half-price (€9 instead of €18) from 6-8 PM.
- •Take the Artxanda Funicular for the best panoramic views of the city—it costs only €3.85 round trip and runs every 15 minutes.
- •Don't eat pintxos from displays that look tired—the best bars make them fresh when you order.
- •Learn a few Basque phrases: 'Kaixo' (hello), 'Eskerrik asko' (thank you), and 'Agur' (goodbye) will earn you smiles.
- •Sunday mornings visit the coin and stamp market in Plaza Nueva—it's been running since the 19th century.
- •Buy a Barik card for public transport—it gives you 30% discount on metro, tram, and bus fares throughout the city.
- •For authentic cider house experience, visit the hills around Bilbao in January-April when the new cider season begins.
- •Football fans should try to attend an Athletic Club match at San Mamés Stadium—the atmosphere is electric.
- •The best free viewpoint is from the Etxebarria Park, offering stunning views over the old town and river.
Bilbao Food Scene
Bilbao's food culture revolves around pintxos—creative small bites displayed on bar counters—and traditional Basque cuisine emphasizing fresh seafood, grilled meats, and local ingredients. Dining is a social event here, with meals stretching for hours.
Must-Try Dishes
Traditional Pintxo Bars
- • Gure Toki (creative pintxos)
- • Casa Victor Montes (classic atmosphere)
- • El Globo (historic favorite)
Stand at the bar rather than sitting at tables—it's cheaper and more authentic.
Cider Houses (Sagardotegiak)
- • Sidrería Zelaia
- • Sidrería Petritegi
- • Sidrería Gartziategi
Visit between January and April for txotx season when new cider is tapped directly from barrels.
Fine Dining
- • Azurmendi (3 Michelin stars)
- • Nerua (Guggenheim restaurant)
- • Zortziko (1 Michelin star)
Book months in advance for top restaurants, especially Azurmendi which is in the hills outside the city.
Traditional Basque Restaurants
- • Restaurante Mina
- • Casa Rufo
- • Restaurante Matxinbenta
Order the menú del día (daily menu) at lunch for the best value—usually €12-€18 for three courses with wine.
Popular With
Best Time to Visit Bilbao
Spring
Spring brings mild temperatures (15-20°C) and blooming flowers, with fewer crowds than summer. Perfect for exploring the city and surrounding countryside.
Pros:
- + Pleasant weather for walking
- + Cider season in full swing
- + Easter processions and cultural events
Cons:
- - Some rain showers expected
- - Beaches still too cold for swimming
Summer
Warm and sunny (20-25°C) with long days, festival season, and bustling outdoor terraces. The most popular and lively time to visit.
Pros:
- + Aste Nagusia festival in August
- + Outdoor dining and events
- + Day trips to beaches
Cons:
- - Highest hotel prices
- - Crowded at major attractions
- - Some restaurants close in August
Autumn
Crisp air and changing leaves create a beautiful backdrop, with cultural season beginning and food festivals celebrating local harvests.
Pros:
- + Beautiful foliage in parks
- + Bilbao BBK Live festival
- + Gastronomy festivals
Cons:
- - Increasing rainfall
- - Shorter daylight hours
Winter
Cool and damp (5-12°C) with festive Christmas markets and lights, plus the beginning of cider season in January.
Pros:
- + Christmas markets and lights
- + Fewer tourists
- + Cider season starts
- + Lower hotel rates
Cons:
- - Rainy days common
- - Some attractions have shorter hours
- - Cold for outdoor activities
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Day Trips from Bilbao
San Sebastián (Donostia)
1 hour 15 min by bus or train
The elegant coastal jewel of Basque Country, famous for its breathtaking La Concha beach, even more sophisticated pintxo scene in the Parte Vieja, and international film festival.
Vitoria-Gasteiz
45 min by train
The green capital of Basque Country, a medieval city with beautifully preserved old quarter, innovative environmental projects, and excellent wine bars.
Bermeo and Gaztelugatxe
45 min by car, 1.5 hours by bus
Dramatic coastal scenery featuring the iconic San Juan de Gaztelugatxe hermitage (Game of Thrones' Dragonstone), fishing villages, and rugged cliffs.
Bilbao Budget Guide
Bilbao is moderately priced for Western Europe—more affordable than Barcelona or Madrid but pricier than smaller Spanish cities. Food and drink offer excellent value, especially at lunch.
Budget
€50-€70 for budget travelers (hostels, menú del día, free attractions)
per day
Mid-Range
€100-€180 for mid-range (3-star hotels, restaurant dinners, paid attractions)
per day
Luxury
€250+ for luxury (4-5 star hotels, fine dining, private tours)
per day
Money-Saving Tips
- •Eat the menú del día at lunch—€12-€18 for three courses with wine
- •Buy a Bilbao Card for discounts on attractions and transport
- •Stay in Deusto or Santutxu for cheaper accommodation
- •Walk between central attractions—most are within 30 minutes
- •Visit free museums on their free admission days (usually Thursday or Friday evenings)
Bilbao Hidden Gems
Alhóndiga Bilbao
A former wine warehouse transformed by Philippe Starck into a spectacular cultural and leisure center with a unique swimming pool on the top floor.
Most tourists miss this architectural marvel with its 43 unique columns, rooftop pool with glass bottom, and vibrant cultural programming.
Museo de Reproducciones Artísticas
Museum of artistic reproductions housing exact plaster casts of classical sculptures from museums around the world.
Free admission to see perfect replicas of Michelangelo's David, the Venus de Milo, and other masterpieces in a beautiful old church building.
Puente de San Antón
Medieval bridge next to the Ribera Market, featured on Bilbao's coat of arms, with charming views of the old town.
Overshadowed by the modern bridges but historically significant and less crowded, perfect for photos of traditional Bilbao.
Bidebarrieta Library
Stunning 19th-century library in a former Jesuit church with beautiful stained glass and ornate architecture.
A peaceful oasis in the busy old town that few tourists discover, with free admission and regular cultural events.
Plaza Corazón de María
Tranquil square in Indautxu with a beautiful fountain, surrounded by modernist buildings and popular with locals.
Escape the tourist crowds in this elegant residential square that feels like a piece of Paris in Bilbao.
Bilbao Culture & Customs
Bilbao embodies Basque culture—proud, resilient, and deeply connected to tradition while embracing innovation. Family, food, and football are central to social life, and the Basque language (Euskera) is proudly maintained alongside Spanish.
Cultural Etiquette
- •Greet with two kisses (cheek to cheek)
- •Don't call pintxos 'tapas'—they're different
- •Wait to be seated in formal restaurants
- •Tip 5-10% only for exceptional service
- •Respect siesta time (2-5 PM) when many shops close
Useful Phrases
Frequently Asked Questions about Bilbao
Is Bilbao expensive to visit?
Bilbao is moderately priced for Western Europe. Budget travelers can manage on €50-€70 daily using hostels and menú del día lunches, while mid-range travelers should budget €100-€180. Luxury options are available but less common than in other Spanish cities.
How many days do I need in Bilbao?
2-3 full days is ideal to see the main attractions: one day for Guggenheim and modern architecture, one for Casco Viejo and pintxos, and a third for museums or a day trip. Add extra days if you want to explore the surrounding Basque Country.
Do I need to speak Basque?
No, everyone speaks Spanish and most people in tourism speak English. However, learning a few Basque phrases like 'Kaixo' (hello) and 'Eskerrik asko' (thank you) is appreciated and shows respect for local culture.
What's the best way to experience pintxos?
Go bar-hopping in Casco Viejo, especially along Calle Ledesma and Plaza Nueva. Order one drink and one pintxo per bar, standing at the counter. Look for bars making pintxos fresh rather than those with tired displays.
Is Bilbao safe for tourists?
Yes, Bilbao is very safe with low crime rates. Normal precautions apply: watch belongings in crowded areas, avoid poorly lit streets at night, and be aware of pickpockets in tourist areas. The city center is generally safe at all hours.
What should I buy as souvenirs?
Traditional Basque products make the best souvenirs: Idiazabal cheese, txakoli wine, Basque linen, pelota equipment, Athletic Club merchandise, and local crafts from the Sunday market in Plaza Nueva.
Can I drink tap water in Bilbao?
Yes, tap water is safe to drink throughout Bilbao and tastes good. Many locals drink bottled water, but this is preference rather than necessity. Restaurants will serve tap water if you ask for 'agua del grifo'.
What's the weather really like?
Bilbao has a temperate oceanic climate: mild winters (5-12°C) with rain, pleasant springs (15-20°C), warm summers (20-25°C) with some heatwaves, and mild autumns. Rain is possible year-round—always carry an umbrella or light rain jacket.
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