Best Time to Visit
April to October (July for festival)
Currency
Euro (€)
Language
French
Timezone
CET (UTC+1)
Discover Avignon
Step inside the formidable stone walls of Avignon and you're entering a living medieval theater. This isn't just a city; it's the 'City of Popes,' where the colossal Palais des Papes stands as a stark, Gothic monument to a time when Avignon rivaled Rome as the center of the Catholic world. The legend of the Pont Saint-Bénézet, the 'broken bridge' immortalized in song, juts defiantly into the Rhône, a testament to both human ambition and the river's power.
For three weeks every July, the city transforms into the world's stage during the Avignon Festival, where theater spills from grand halls into cobbled courtyards and hidden cloisters. Yet beyond the history and spectacle, Avignon is a gateway to the soul of Provence. Its sun-drenched squares are lined with cafes perfect for sipping a Côtes du Rhône, while the vibrant Les Halles market overflows with olives, tapenade, and melons. From here, the lavender fields of the Luberon and the legendary vineyards of Châteauneuf-du-Pape are just a short drive away, making Avignon the perfect anchor for exploring the region's sensory delights.
Why Visit Avignon?
Walk Through Papal History: Explore the immense, fortress-like Palais des Papes, the largest Gothic palace in Europe, and stand in the conclave hall where popes were elected. Follow in the footsteps of medieval pilgrims across the iconic, partially ruined Pont Saint-Bénézet, and climb the Rocher des Doms gardens for panoramic views of the Rhône and the bridge.
Experience a World-Class Theater Festival: Immerse yourself in the electric energy of the Avignon Festival in July, where thousands of performances—from avant-garde street theater to classical drama—take over the city. See shows in historic venues like the Cour d'Honneur of the Papal Palace or discover emerging artists in unexpected spaces throughout the walled city.
Savor Provençal Food & Wine: Indulge in the local cuisine at Les Halles market, a vertical garden-covered food hall with over 40 vendors. Enjoy a traditional al fresco lunch of daube (beef stew) or ratatouille, then take a short trip to the Châteauneuf-du-Pape vineyards for tastings of powerful, sun-baked Grenache blends.
Use It as Your Provence Basecamp: Venture easily from Avignon's walls to the iconic lavender fields of the Plateau de Valensole (blooming June-July), the stunning ochre cliffs of Roussillon, and the perched villages of the Luberon like Gordes and Ménerbes, all within an hour's drive.
Discover a Perfectly Preserved Walled City: Stroll the complete 4.3 km circuit on the ramparts for a unique perspective, then get lost in the labyrinth of narrow medieval streets in the historic center. Discover hidden squares like Place des Corps Saints, bustling with cafe life and shaded by plane trees.
Engage with Lively Local Culture: Join the pétanque players in the shadow of the palace at Place du Palais, enjoy a summer evening at the open-air cinema on the Île de la Barthelasse, or browse the weekly flea market at Place des Carmes for antiques and Provençal fabrics.
Avignon is Known For
Ready to explore Avignon?
Avignon Neighborhoods
Intra-Muros (Within the Walls)
The historic heart of Avignon, enclosed by the 14th-century ramparts. This area is a dense tapestry of medieval streets, grand squares, and the city's most famous monuments. The vibe is bustling, tourist-friendly, yet deeply atmospheric, especially in the quieter lanes.
Highlights:
Best for:
Rue de la République & Les Halles
The main commercial artery leading from the train station to the Place de l'Horloge. This is Avignon's lively, everyday hub, mixing chain stores with local shops, and culminating at the incredible covered food market, Les Halles. The energy is vibrant and local, especially in the morning market rush.
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Île de la Barthelasse
A vast, peaceful island in the middle of the Rhône River, connected by bridge and free ferry (Le Navette Fluviale). This is Avignon's green lung, with farms, cycling paths, and pop-up summer bars. The vibe is rural and relaxed, offering stunning back-to-city views.
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La Balance & Rue des Teinturiers
A charming, slightly bohemian quarter along the Sorgue canal, marked by ancient waterwheels. Once the dyeing and textile district, it's now lined with quirky boutiques, art galleries, and popular cafes. The vibe is artsy, laid-back, and perfect for a leisurely stroll.
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Top Attractions
Local Tips & Insider Knowledge
- •Buy the Avignon Passion Pass: Get it free from your first paid attraction (like the Papal Palace). It gives you discounted entry to all other major sites for 15 days.
- •For the best bridge photos, go at sunrise or cross to the Île de la Barthelasse on the free ferry for the classic postcard view of the Palais and the broken bridge.
- •Avoid restaurants directly on Place du Palais or Place de l'Horloge for dinner; they're often overpriced. Wander down side streets like Rue des Lices or near Les Halles for better value.
- •During the July Festival, book accommodation and popular 'IN' festival shows months in advance. For 'OFF' festival shows, you can buy tickets on the day from street vendors.
- •Parking inside the walls is expensive and scarce. Use the large, affordable Park & Ride (P+R) lots just outside the ramparts (like P+R Île Piot) and take the short shuttle bus in.
- •Visit Les Halles market on a Saturday morning for the liveliest atmosphere and free cooking demonstrations (usually at 11 AM).
- •The Tourist Office on Cours Jean Jaurès offers excellent guided walking tours in English, providing context you'd miss on your own.
- •If driving to nearby villages, leave early. Parking in hilltop towns like Gordes is extremely limited and fills up by mid-morning in summer.
- •For a unique souvenir, buy a bottle of Avignon-produced wine (Côtes du Rhône Villages) or a traditional Provençal fabric (indien) from a shop on Rue des Teinturiers.
- •Learn a few basic French phrases. A simple 'Bonjour' (hello) when entering a shop and 'Merci, au revoir' (thank you, goodbye) when leaving is considered essential polite etiquette.
Avignon Food Scene
Avignon's cuisine is pure Provence: sun-ripened vegetables, rich olive oils, fragrant herbs, and robust wines from the surrounding vineyards. Dining is a leisurely affair, often enjoyed in shaded courtyards or bustling squares. The city is a haven for lovers of market-fresh produce, rustic stews, and the region's famous rosé.
Must-Try Dishes
Traditional Provençal
- • La Vieille Fontaine (for daube)
- • Le Petit Gourmand (for tapénade and local platters)
- • Restaurant Christian Étienne (upscale Provençal, famous for its tomato menu in summer)
Look for 'Plat du Jour' (dish of the day) chalkboards for the freshest, most authentic meal at a good price.
Market & Casual Bites
- • Les Halles Market - stalls for fresh oysters, cheese, and ready-to-eat dishes
- • Bread & Roses (organic bakery and cafe)
- • L'Épicerie (for gourmet sandwiches and salads)
Grab ingredients from Les Halles for a picnic in the Rocher des Doms gardens.
Wine Bars & Bistrots
- • Le Verre à Soi (expert wine selection and small plates)
- • Le 46 (creative bistro fare)
- • Bar à Thym (cozy spot for a glass of local wine)
Order a 'pichet' (carafe) of the house wine, which is often an excellent and affordable local Côtes du Rhône.
Sweet Treats & Patisseries
- • Maison Violette (for calissons and nougat)
- • Pâtisserie Millet (for classic French pastries)
- • Glaces de la Scala (artisanal ice cream)
Try a 'Fougasse d'Aigues-Mortes', a sweet brioche-like bread from the region, often found in bakeries.
Popular With
Best Time to Visit Avignon
Spring
Spring is glorious, with mild temperatures, blooming flowers, and fewer crowds before the peak season. The countryside explodes with poppies and fruit trees in blossom.
Pros:
- + Pleasant weather for sightseeing (15-22°C)
- + Lush, green landscapes perfect for day trips
- + Lower accommodation prices than summer
Cons:
- - Somewhat unpredictable rain showers
- - The famous lavender fields are not yet in bloom
- - Outdoor festival atmosphere not yet begun
Summer
Hot, dry, and buzzing with energy, especially during the world-famous Avignon Festival in July. Days are long and sunny, perfect for evening strolls and outdoor dining.
Pros:
- + Avignon Festival in full swing (July)
- + Lavender fields in peak bloom (late June-July)
- + Vibrant street life and long evenings
Cons:
- - Extremely crowded, especially in July
- - Very hot (often over 30°C)
- - Highest prices for flights and hotels
Autumn
A golden, tranquil season. The heat subsides, the summer crowds disperse, and the vineyards turn fiery red during the grape harvest (vendange).
Pros:
- + Ideal temperatures (18-25°C)
- + Wine harvest season; great for vineyard visits
- + Beautiful autumn colors and fewer tourists
Cons:
- - Some attractions may have reduced hours after peak season
- - Unpredictable weather towards late October
- - Lavender fields are harvested and brown
Winter
Quiet, cool, and atmospheric. While some smaller shops may close, you'll have the Papal Palace almost to yourself. Christmas markets add festive cheer in December.
Pros:
- + No crowds at major attractions
- + Lower travel costs
- + Authentic local atmosphere and Christmas markets
Cons:
- - Some restaurants and hotels may be closed for holiday
- - Chilly and can be rainy (avg 8°C)
- - Short daylight hours
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Day Trips from Avignon
Châteauneuf-du-Pape
20 min by car or taxi
Journey into the heart of one of France's most celebrated wine regions. This village is dominated by the ruins of a papal summer castle and surrounded by famous vineyards of galets roulés (round stones).
The Luberon Villages (Gordes & Roussillon)
1 hour by car
Discover the iconic hilltop villages and stunning landscapes that define Provence. Gordes is a breathtaking stone village cascading down a cliff, while Roussillon glows with vibrant ochre pigments.
Pont du Gard & Uzès
30 min by car to Pont du Gard; 45 min to Uzès
Marvel at a masterpiece of Roman engineering, the stunning three-tiered Pont du Gard aqueduct, then visit the elegant, ducal town of Uzès, France's first duchy.
Avignon Budget Guide
Avignon is moderately priced for France. Costs spike dramatically during the July Festival. Staying outside the walls, eating at lunchtime set menus, and using the free ferry/walking can keep costs down.
Budget
€60-90 per person for hostels, market picnics, free sights, and walking.
per day
Mid-Range
€120-200 per person for a central hotel/B&B, restaurant meals (lunch menus), paid attractions, and local transport.
per day
Luxury
€300+ per person for 4-star hotels, fine dining, private tours, and car rental for day trips.
per day
Money-Saving Tips
- •The Avignon Passion discount card saves significantly on multiple attraction tickets.
- •Eat your main meal at lunch: restaurants offer 'Formule' or 'Menu du Jour' set menus at a fraction of dinner prices.
- •Stay in a chambre d'hôte (B&B) in a nearby village for better value and a more authentic experience.
- •Buy wine directly from vineyards or at supermarkets for a fraction of restaurant markup.
- •Many of the best experiences are free: walking the ramparts, exploring the Rocher des Doms, crossing the free ferry, and attending free 'OFF' festival street performances.
Avignon Hidden Gems
Musée du Petit Palais
A superb museum of medieval and Renaissance art, housed in a 14th-century bishop's palace overlooking the square.
It boasts an exceptional collection of Italian primitives and Avignon school paintings, yet is often overlooked by visitors rushing to the larger Papal Palace next door. The courtyard and views are stunning.
Chapelle des Pénitents Noirs
A small, lavishly decorated Baroque chapel tucked away on a quiet street.
Its interior is a breathtaking explosion of carved wood, gilt, and frescoes—a stark and beautiful contrast to the austere Gothic of the Papal Palace. It feels like a secret treasure.
Jardin des Doms at Night
The Rocher des Doms gardens atop the rock, open after dark.
Few tourists visit after sunset. The illuminated Palais des Papes and Pont Saint-Bénézet seen from the garden's viewpoints are magical, and the atmosphere is serene and romantic.
Rue de la Petite Fusterie
A narrow, sloping medieval street lined with antique shops and art galleries.
It feels like stepping back in time, away from the main tourist flow. It's the perfect place to find a unique, non-souvenir souvenir, from vintage prints to Provençal antiques.
The 'Other' Bridge: Pont Édouard Daladier
The modern road bridge leading to the Île de la Barthelasse.
Walk or cycle across for an incredible, elevated, and completely free panoramic view of the entire historic city skyline, the Rhône, and the old bridge—one of the best vantage points in Avignon.
Avignon Culture & Customs
Avignon's culture is a proud blend of deep historical legacy and vibrant contemporary arts, fueled by the famous festival. Life moves at a Provençal pace—slow and savored, especially around meals. Respect for tradition, local products, and the art of conversation is paramount.
Cultural Etiquette
- •Always greet shopkeepers with 'Bonjour' upon entering and 'Au revoir, merci' when leaving.
- •Dining is leisurely; don't rush your meal or ask for the check immediately after eating—it's considered rude.
- •Dress respectfully when visiting churches (cover shoulders and knees).
- •Attempt to speak a little French; even a few words are greatly appreciated.
- •Keep your voice down in public spaces; loud conversations are frowned upon.
Useful Phrases
Frequently Asked Questions about Avignon
How many days do I need in Avignon?
Two full days is ideal to see the major sights (Palais, Bridge, markets) at a relaxed pace. Add an extra day if you plan to attend festival shows, and 2-3 more days if using Avignon as a base for exploring Provence.
Is the Avignon Pass worth it?
The Avignon Passion Pass is absolutely worth it if you plan to visit at least two paid attractions (like the Palais des Papes and the Pont). It's free from your first ticket purchase and gives discounts at others, including the Petit Palais and the Angladon Museum.
Can I visit the lavender fields from Avignon?
Yes, the most famous fields around the Plateau de Valensole are about a 1.5-hour drive. The fields around Sénanque Abbey are closer (1 hour). The best time is late June to mid-July. You will need a car or to book a guided tour.
What's the difference between the Festival 'IN' and 'OFF'?
The 'IN' festival is the official, curated program with shows in historic venues (like the Papal Palace courtyard). The 'OFF' festival is an independent, fringe festival with thousands of performances in all sorts of spaces across the city. 'IN' requires advance booking; 'OFF' is more spontaneous.
Do I need to rent a car in Avignon?
Not for exploring the city itself, which is very walkable. However, a car is highly recommended if you want the freedom to explore the surrounding Provençal countryside, hilltop villages, and vineyards at your own pace. For specific day trips, trains and tours are also good options.
Is Avignon safe for tourists?
Yes, Avignon is generally very safe. The historic center is well-patrolled. Standard precautions apply: be aware of pickpockets in crowded areas like markets and festival venues, especially at night.
What is the best way to get to the Pont du Gard from Avignon?
The easiest way is by car (30-minute drive). There is no direct public transport. Alternatively, you can take a regional bus (line A15) from Avignon's bus station to Remoulins, then walk 30-40 minutes, or book a guided tour that includes transport.
Can I drink the tap water in Avignon?
Yes, the tap water is perfectly safe to drink. In restaurants, you can ask for 'une carafe d'eau' for free tap water instead of buying bottled water.
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