Best Time to Visit
May to November
Currency
Peruvian Sol (PEN)
Language
Spanish
Timezone
PET (UTC-5)
Discover Arequipa
Arequipa isn't just a city; it's a dramatic landscape of human ambition carved from volcanic rock. The entire historic center, a UNESCO World Heritage site, glows with the pearlescent white of sillar stone, quarried from the surrounding volcanoes that stand as silent, snow-capped sentinels. This is a city where you can wander through the 'city within a city' of the Santa Catalina Monastery, a labyrinth of cloisters painted in bold ochers and blues, then gaze upon the perfectly preserved Inca mummy, Juanita, who reveals ancient secrets from her icy tomb on Misti Volcano.
Beyond its stunning architecture, Arequipa thrums with a fiery culinary spirit, claiming to be the birthplace of Peru's most iconic dishes. The energy here is palpable, from the bustling Mercado San Camilo to the serene Yanahuara viewpoint, where arches frame a postcard-perfect view of El Misti. It’s also the essential gateway to one of the world's deepest canyons, where Andean condors soar on thermal currents, connecting urban elegance with raw, high-altitude adventure in a way few cities can.
Why Visit Arequipa?
Architectural Grandeur in Volcanic Stone: Explore the UNESCO-listed historic center, where the Cathedral and the Compañía de Jesús church showcase intricate Baroque mestizo facades carved from white sillar. The Santa Catalina Monastery is a 20,000-square-meter miniature city of colorful streets, plazas, and cloisters frozen in the 16th century.
Gateway to the Colca Canyon: Embark on a journey to one of the world's deepest canyons, twice as deep as the Grand Canyon. Witness the majestic flight of Andean condors at Cruz del Cóndor, visit traditional villages like Chivay and Yanque with their thermal baths, and trek through breathtaking terraced landscapes.
A Culinary Capital: Savor the origin of Peruvian classics like rocoto relleno (stuffed spicy pepper) and adobo arequipeño (pork stew). Dive into the vibrant picanterías, traditional family-run restaurants, for a multi-course culinary adventure you won't find in Lima.
Living Volcanoes & Epic Landscapes: Stand in the shadow of the perfect cone of El Misti volcano (5,822m). Explore the otherworldly terrain of the Salinas and Aguada Blanca National Reserve, home to vicuñas and flamingos, with the volcanoes Misti, Chachani, and Pichu Pichu dominating the horizon.
Rich Cultural Tapestry & History: Discover the 'Ice Maiden' Juanita, an Inca mummy sacrificed atop Mount Ampato and remarkably preserved. Delve into the city's colonial past at the Museo Santuarios Andinos and witness the blend of Spanish and indigenous influences in its art and festivals.
Perfect Climate & Scenic Vistas: Enjoy 'eternal spring' weather year-round. Take in panoramic city views framed by ornate sillar arches at the Mirador de Yanahuara, or enjoy a quieter perspective from the Carmen Alto overlook in the countryside.
Arequipa is Known For
Ready to explore Arequipa?
Arequipa Neighborhoods
Historic Center (Centro Histórico)
The UNESCO World Heritage heart of Arequipa, defined by its glowing white sillar architecture, grand plazas, and historic monasteries. The vibe is bustling, cultural, and deeply atmospheric, with centuries of history around every corner.
Highlights:
Best for:
Yanahuara
A charming, quieter district across the Chili River, known for its narrow cobblestone streets, traditional casonas (mansions), and the iconic mirador (viewpoint). It offers a more residential, romantic, and laid-back feel with stunning volcano views.
Highlights:
Best for:
Cayma
A district perched on a hillside further from the center, offering some of the most spectacular, unobstructed views of the Misti Volcano and the city below. It's a mix of local life, viewpoints, and a few key attractions.
Highlights:
Best for:
Selva Alegre
A green, residential area centered around a large park, offering a peaceful retreat from the downtown bustle. It's popular with locals for recreation and is home to several museums and quieter accommodations.
Highlights:
Best for:
Top Attractions
Local Tips & Insider Knowledge
- •For the best photos of the white city and Misti, visit the Yanahuara viewpoint early in the morning (before 9 AM) to avoid harsh light and crowds.
- •Always carry small change (monedas) in Peruvian Soles. Many smaller shops, markets, and taxis cannot break large bills (50 or 100 soles notes).
- •To visit the Santa Catalina Monastery with fewer people, go right at opening (9 AM) or in the last two hours before closing. The light is also beautiful in the late afternoon.
- •When taking a taxi, always agree on a price BEFORE getting in. A ride within the central districts should cost between 6-10 soles. Better yet, use the 'InDriver' app for set fares.
- •Acclimate to the altitude (2,335m) slowly. Drink plenty of water, avoid heavy meals and alcohol on your first day, and consider sipping coca tea (mate de coca).
- •The 'Menu del Día' (set lunch menu) is a budget traveler's best friend. For 10-20 soles, you'll get a soup, main course, drink, and sometimes dessert at local restaurants.
- •For Colca Canyon, book a tour with a reputable agency in Arequipa; avoid touts on the street. A 2-day, 1-night tour is the minimum to properly experience it.
- •Buy alpaca goods from dedicated shops or markets like Mercado San Camilo for better quality and prices than from street vendors around the plaza.
- •Sunday mornings are very quiet in the Historic Center. Many shops and some restaurants open later, but it's a perfect time for a peaceful stroll through empty plazas.
- •Try the local cheese ice cream (queso helado) from a street vendor. It's not cheese-flavored but a delicious cinnamon and coconut custard, traditionally served in a clay pot.
Arequipa Food Scene
Arequipa proudly declares itself the culinary capital of Peru, home to the traditional 'picanterías.' These are vibrant, often family-run establishments where food is a social event, featuring hearty, spicy, and complex dishes rooted in Andean and Spanish traditions. The city's cuisine is famously picante (spicy), led by the local rocoto pepper.
Must-Try Dishes
Traditional Picanterías
- • La Nueva Palomino (for rocoto relleno)
- • Sol de Mayo (classic courtyard setting)
- • Picantería La Capitana
Go for lunch (after 12:30 PM) as many picanterías are only open midday. Be prepared for a multi-course meal.
Ceviche & Seafood
- • Cevichería El Lago (in Yanahuara)
- • Chicha por Gastón Acurio (upscale)
- • Chupe de Camarones at a local market stall
Peruvians eat ceviche primarily for lunch, as it's considered unsafe to eat raw fish later in the day.
Street Food & Markets
- • Anticuchos (grilled beef heart) at street stalls
- • Fresh fruit juices at Mercado San Camilo
- • Queso Helado from vendors in Yanahuara
Mercado San Camilo is the best place to try local fruits, cheeses, and observe daily life. Be mindful of your belongings.
Fine Dining & Nuevo Andino
- • Zig Zag (for volcanic stone grills)
- • Chicha por Gastón Acurio
- • Lakshmivan (vegetarian/vegan fine dining)
Reservations are recommended, especially at Zig Zag. This is where traditional ingredients meet modern culinary techniques.
Popular With
Best Time to Visit Arequipa
Spring
Spring (September to November) is the dry season's beginning. Days are warm and sunny with very little rain, and the countryside is starting to green up after the winter.
Pros:
- + Excellent trekking conditions in Colca
- + Fewer tourists than peak season
- + Pleasant, warm temperatures
Cons:
- - Mornings and nights can still be quite cold
- - Landscapes not yet at their greenest
Summer
Summer (December to March) is the rainy season. Days can be warm with brief but heavy afternoon showers. The surrounding mountains become lush and green.
Pros:
- + Beautiful green landscapes
- + Fewer tourists
- + Lower prices for accommodation
Cons:
- - Rain can disrupt trekking and travel plans
- - Clouds may obscure volcano views
- - Colca Canyon trails can be muddy
Autumn
Autumn (April and May) marks the end of the rainy season. Rainfall decreases, skies clear, and temperatures remain mild, making it a lovely transitional period.
Pros:
- + Clear skies return for volcano views
- + Comfortable temperatures
- + Lush landscapes from the recent rains
Cons:
- - Early April can still see some rain
- - Not the absolute best for high-altitude trekking due to residual moisture
Winter
Winter (June to August) is the peak dry season. Days are sunny and clear with intense sun, but nights are very cold, especially at higher altitudes like Colca Canyon.
Pros:
- + Best time for trekking and seeing condors in Colca
- + Perfectly clear, sunny days
- + Peak tourist season with all services running
Cons:
- - Cold nights (can be below freezing in Colca)
- - Largest crowds and highest prices
- - Landscapes are dry and brown
Find cheap transport to Arequipa
Compare prices for trains, buses, and flights to Arequipa
Enter your departure city to see prices
Book Activities in Arequipa
Skip the line with pre-booked tours and attractions
Day Trips from Arequipa
Colca Canyon (Chivay & Cruz del Cóndor)
3-4 hours by bus or tour van
A journey into one of the world's deepest canyons, famous for its soaring Andean condors, pre-Inca terraces, and traditional villages. It's a landscape of immense scale and beauty.
Salinas and Aguada Blanca National Reserve
1.5-2 hours by car/tour
A high-altitude plateau flanked by volcanoes, this reserve is a stark, beautiful landscape of grasslands, salt flats, and lakes, home to wild vicuñas, alpacas, and flamingos.
The Sillar Route (Ruta del Sillar)
30-45 minutes by taxi or tour
Visit the volcanic stone quarries where Arequipa's iconic white sillar is extracted. See where the city's buildings originated and witness artisans carving the soft rock.
Arequipa Budget Guide
Arequipa is generally affordable for travelers, especially compared to Lima or Cusco. Costs are moderate, with excellent value in food and mid-range accommodations.
Budget
$25-40 USD (90-150 PEN) for budget travelers (hostel dorm, street food/menus, public transport)
per day
Mid-Range
$60-100 USD (220-370 PEN) for comfortable private rooms, restaurant meals, tours, and taxis
per day
Luxury
$150+ USD (550+ PEN) for boutique hotels, fine dining, and private guided experiences
per day
Money-Saving Tips
- •The 'Menu del Día' lunch is your best value meal, costing 10-20 PEN.
- •Book Colca Canyon tours directly with agencies in Arequipa for better prices than online.
- •Many museums have one combined tourist ticket (Boleto Turístico) that offers savings.
- •Bottled water is cheap; buy larger bottles from supermarkets to save.
- •Tipping is not mandatory but appreciated; 10% in restaurants is standard for good service.
Arequipa Hidden Gems
Molino de Sabandía
A beautiful 18th-century water mill set in countryside gardens, powered by water from a spring.
It's a peaceful, picturesque escape just outside the city, offering a glimpse into colonial-era technology and lovely gardens with views of Misti.
Fundición del Fierro (Foundry) in Tiabaya
An old, abandoned iron foundry with dramatic industrial ruins being reclaimed by nature.
A fascinating spot for urban explorers and photographers, offering a stark contrast to the city's pristine colonial architecture.
Casa de la Moral Library
A historic mansion housing a serene and beautiful public library with a peaceful courtyard.
Escape the crowds and enjoy a moment of quiet among old books in one of Arequipa's most elegant traditional houses, often overlooked by tourists.
Cuevas de Sumbay
A cave complex located within the Salinas and Aguada Blanca National Reserve, featuring ancient rock art.
It contains over 500 rock paintings dating back 6,000-8,000 years, depicting camelids and hunters, and sees far fewer visitors than more famous sites.
Barrio de San Lázaro
The oldest neighborhood in Arequipa, a tiny maze of narrow, winding alleys and small plazas built from sillar.
It feels like stepping back in time to the city's very foundations, offering an intimate and authentic atmosphere away from the grand plazas.
Arequipa Culture & Customs
Arequipeños are proud, courteous, and have a strong regional identity, often considering themselves distinct from other Peruvians. The culture blends deep Spanish colonial roots with resilient indigenous traditions, evident in its food, festivals, and Baroque mestizo architecture. Family, religion, and tradition are central pillars of life here.
Cultural Etiquette
- •Greet people with a polite 'Buenos días/tardes' before asking questions.
- •Always ask permission before taking photos of people, especially in markets or rural areas.
- •Dress modestly when entering churches (cover shoulders and knees).
- •Punctuality is flexible ('hora peruana'), but be on time for tours and business appointments.
- •It's polite to finish the food on your plate, especially when invited to someone's home.
Useful Phrases
Frequently Asked Questions about Arequipa
Is Arequipa safe for tourists?
Yes, Arequipa is generally considered one of Peru's safest cities for travelers. Standard precautions apply: be aware of your belongings in crowded markets, use official taxis, and avoid isolated areas at night. The historic center is well-patrolled and busy into the evening.
Do I need to acclimate to the altitude in Arequipa?
Yes, Arequipa sits at 2,335 meters (7,661 ft). While not as high as Cusco, altitude sickness (soroche) can still occur. Spend your first day relaxing, drink plenty of water, avoid alcohol, and sip coca tea. If visiting Colca Canyon (3,600m+), acclimatize in Arequipa for at least a full day first.
How many days do I need in Arequipa?
A minimum of 2 full days is recommended: one for the city's historic center and Santa Catalina Monastery, and another for a day trip to Colca Canyon (though an overnight trip is better). To fully enjoy the city, its food, and perhaps another day trip, 3-4 days is ideal.
Can I visit Colca Canyon independently?
Yes, but it's logistically challenging. You can take public buses to Chivay and then to Cabanaconde for trekking, but you'll need to arrange your own lodging, guides for hikes, and transport to viewpoints. For most travelers, a well-organized 2-day tour from Arequipa offers the best balance of experience, convenience, and value.
What is the best way to get from Arequipa to Cusco?
The most scenic and popular way is by tourist bus (e.g., via Inka Express or Peru Hop) which takes 10 hours but includes guided stops at key sights like the Sistine Chapel of the Americas in Andahuaylillas. Direct buses are cheaper and faster (9-10 hrs). Flights are quick (1 hr) but miss the beautiful landscapes.
Is the food very spicy in Arequipa?
Arequipa's cuisine is known for being picante (spicy), primarily due to the use of rocoto peppers. Dishes like rocoto relleno are famously hot. However, the spice level is often adjustable, and many other dishes are mild. Always ask '¿Es picante?' if you're sensitive to spice.
Do I need to speak Spanish in Arequipa?
It's very helpful. While staff at hotels, tour agencies, and upscale restaurants often speak some English, in markets, local picanterías, and with taxi drivers, Spanish is essential. Learning a few basic phrases will greatly enhance your experience and is appreciated by locals.
What should I pack for Arequipa and Colca Canyon?
Pack for sun and cold. Essentials include: a sun hat, high-SPF sunscreen, sunglasses, layers (t-shirt, fleece, down jacket), a warm hat and gloves for Colca nights, sturdy walking shoes, a refillable water bottle, and a daypack. The sun is intense during the day, but temperatures drop sharply at night.
Arequipa Itineraries
Travel Guides
Plan your Arequipa adventure
Let AI create the perfect itinerary for your trip to Arequipa. Just describe what you want to experience.
Plan Arequipa trip